1- Change owner for Websphere Application root directory with spcified user and group.
chown -R was1:wasgroup /opt/WebSphere/AppServer
2- Change file permissions as the root user
chmod -R g+wr AppServer
Note: When you use the chown command to change the owner of JSPs that are already complied and reside in the temp directory, the CPU does not have to continuously recompile these JSP. If you do not issue this command, you should delete the application temp directory to lower CPU usage.
3- Specify user and group values for the Runas User and Runas Group setiings for a server
Go Process execution page of the administrative console
You must define properties in the following table. Click Servers > Application Servers > server1 > Process Definition > Process Execution and change all of the following values:Property Value
Run As User wasadm
Run As Group wasgrp
Certificate Management:
SSL Certificates expiration monitoring for WebSphere or any java based application server using java keystore
If you are a WebSphere Administrator or any Application Server (WebLogic, Tomcat) administrator you might already know that managing the ssl certificates in a large complex environments becomes hectic and troublesome because of the different expiration dates of the certificates that websphere uses and also the ssl certificates of the external systems (like SAP , Siebel) that websphere applicaton server might connect to using a secure connection, multiple administrators in an organization renewing it and not keeping tracking of the expiration dates. The problem is , SSL certificate might expire resulting in servers will not initialize and your running servers will stop operating, becomes unresposive if not properly renewed on time. Hence this article will explain how you can monitor the expiration of the ssl certificates using a simple command and proactively monitor the expiration dates, setup your calendar and renew it on time to prevent any downtimes.
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File related commands
1) find text in the matching files and show the filename with the pattern. The below example shows the list of filenames and the location of the hostname in those files, which will be helpful when changing hostnames for your websphere installation.
find . -name ‘*.xml’ -print | xargs grep ‘hostName’ /dev/null
bash-2.05b# find /usr/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/profiles/AppSrv01/config/ -name ‘server*.xml’ -print | xargs grep ‘hostName’ /dev/null | more
/usr/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/profiles/AppSrv01/config/cells/portalserverCell01/nodes/portalserverNode01/serverindex.xml:<SERVERINDEX:ServerIndex xmi:version=”2.0″ xmlns:xmi=”http://www.omg.org/XMI” xmlns:serverindex=”http://www.ibm.com/websphere/appserver/schemas/5
.0/serverindex.xmi” xmi:id=”ServerIndex_1″ hostName=”portalserver.example.com” endPointRefs=”NamedEndPoint_1130375480667 NamedE
ndPoint_1130375480668 NamedEndPoint_1130375480669 NamedEndPoint_1130375480670 NamedEndPoint_1130375480671 NamedEndPoint_113037548067
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Network related Commands
1)
a) dig (domain information groper) – is a flexible tool for interrogating DNS name servers.
b) nslookup – Queries a name server for a host or domain lookup.
c) host – DNS lookup uility.
The below example shows the information like CNAME , Aliases, ipaddres , etc about www.google.com
a) dig
bash-2.05b# dig www.google.com
; <<>> DiG 9.2.4 <<>> www.google.com
;; global options: printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 1088
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 3, AUTHORITY: 7, ADDITIONAL: 0
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Disk Usage related Commands to monitor Disk space
1)Disk Usage on all mounts
df -h -T
Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda1 ext3 2.9G 785M 2.0G 29% /
/dev/sda7 ext3 57G 9.3G 45G 18% /cust
/dev/sda6 ext3 2.0G 82M 1.8G 5% /lc
none tmpfs 5.7G 0 5.7G 0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda5 ext3 2.0G 33M 1.8G 2% /tmp
/dev/sda3 ext3 2.0G 64M 1.8G 4% /var
2)prints just one line with the total size of the directory, the below example show the size of the /usr/IBM/Websphere WebSphere Portal Server directory.
du -ch | grep total
bash-2.05b# du -ch | grep total
6.3G total
Performance related Commands to monitor system performance:
1) Find the process that uses most CPU
ps -eo pcpu,pid,user,args | sort -k 1 -r | head -2
(eg) output of the above command when websphere server process is utilizing the most of the CPU
%CPU PID USER COMMAND
71.7 31237 root /cust/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/java/bin/java
-Xbootclasspath/p:/cust/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/java/jre/lib/ext/ibmorb.jar:/cust/IBM/WebSphere
/AppServer/java/jre/lib/ext/ibmext.jar
-Dwas.status.socket=54859 -classpath
/cust/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/profiles/AppSrv02/properties:/cust/IBM/WebSphere/AppSer
2) Find the last 10 process that use the most CPU
ps -eo pcpu,pid,user,args | sort -k 1 -r | head -10
%CPU PID USER COMMAND
2.1 6375 root /cust/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/java/bin/java -Xbootclasspath/p:/cust/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/java/jre/lib/ext/ibmorb.jar:/cust/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/java/jre/lib/ext/ibmext.jar -Dwas.status.socket=2132 -classpath /cust/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/profiles/AppSrv01/properties:/cust/IBM/WebSphere/AppServ
0.3 13886 root /cust/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/java/bin/java -Xbootclasspath/p:/cust/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/java/jre/lib/ext/ibmorb.jar:/cust/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/java/jre/lib/ext/ibmext.jar -Dwas.status.socket=25042 -classpath /cust/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/profiles/AppSrv01/properties:/cust/IBM/WebSphere/AppSer
0.2 17271 root /cust/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/java/bin/java -Xbootclasspath/p:/cust/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/java/jre/lib/ext/ibmorb.jar:/cust/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/java/jre/lib/ext/ibmext.jar -Dwas.status.socket=9606 -classpath /cust/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/profiles/AppSrv01/properties:/cust/IBM/WebSphere/AppServ
0.2 17871 root /cust/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/java/bin/java -Xbootclasspath/p:/cust/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/java/jre/lib/ext/ibmorb.jar:/cust/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/java/jre/lib/ext/ibmext.jar -Dwas.status.socket=9606 -classpath /cust/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/profiles/AppSrv01/properties:/cust/IBM/WebSphere/AppServ
0.2 17713 root /cust/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/java/bin/java -Xbootclasspath/p:/cust/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/java/jre/lib/ext/ibmorb.jar:/cust/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/java/jre/lib/ext/ibmext.jar -Dwas.status.socket=9140 -classpath /cust/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/profiles/AppSrv01/properties:/cust/IBM/WebSphere/AppServ
0.1 18499 root /cust/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/java/bin/java -Xbootclasspath/p:/cust/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/java/jre/lib/ext/ibmorb.jar:/cust/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/java/jre/lib/ext/ibmext.jar -Dwas.status.socket=11309 -classpath /cust/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/profiles/AppSrv01/properties:/cust/IBM/WebSphere/AppSer
0.1 17504 root /cust/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/java/bin/java -Xbootclasspath/p:/cust/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/java/jre/lib/ext/ibmorb.jar:/cust/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/java/jre/lib/ext/ibmext.jar -Dwas.status.socket=8969 -classpath /cust/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/profiles/Dmgr01/properties:/cust/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer
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Java Class finder with a UNIX command:
Java Class finder with a UNIX command
Being a Java developer or Java based Application server administrator like WebSphere or WebLogic , i am sure you should have come across this exception ” Error: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException ” which basically implies that the JVM is unable to find a definition for your class. It is usually resolved by adding the jar file that contains the class to the classpath or packaging the jar file along with your EAR or WAR file or placing the jar file in the right locations so that your Application Server classloader can find and load the class . So inorder to indentify the .jar file where the class file is present , the following simple UNIX command will help us to indentify the jar file and take appropiate actions to resolve the issue .
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